{"id":949,"date":"2026-10-23T19:52:26","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T19:52:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/?p=949"},"modified":"2026-10-23T19:55:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T19:55:44","slug":"racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/es\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/","title":{"rendered":"(English) Racialized Geographies and the \u201cWar on Drugs\u201d: Gender Violence, Militarization, and Criminalization of Indigenous Peoples"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"qtranxs-available-languages-message qtranxs-available-languages-message-es\">Disculpa, pero esta entrada est\u00e1 disponible s\u00f3lo en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/949\" class=\"qtranxs-available-language-link qtranxs-available-language-link-en\" title=\"English\">English<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Disculpa, pero esta entrada est\u00e1 disponible s\u00f3lo en English.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[7,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articulos-academicos","category-articulos-ingles"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>(English) Racialized Geographies and the \u201cWar on Drugs\u201d: Gender Violence, Militarization, and Criminalization of Indigenous Peoples - Rosalva A\u00edda Hern\u00e1ndez<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"(English) Racialized Geographies and the \u201cWar on Drugs\u201d: Gender Violence, Militarization, and Criminalization of Indigenous Peoples - Rosalva A\u00edda Hern\u00e1ndez\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Disculpa, pero esta entrada est\u00e1 disponible s\u00f3lo en English.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Rosalva A\u00edda Hern\u00e1ndez\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-23T19:52:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-23T19:55:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rosalva Aida Hernandez Del Castillo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rosalva Aida Hernandez Del Castillo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minuto\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Rosalva Aida Hernandez Del Castillo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/#\/schema\/person\/90e0eeb00720ec93196716acc33cf703\"},\"headline\":\"(English) Racialized Geographies and the \u201cWar on Drugs\u201d: Gender Violence, Militarization, and Criminalization of Indigenous Peoples\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-23T19:52:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-23T19:55:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/\"},\"wordCount\":135,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Portada-the-journal-of-latin-american-200x300.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Art\u00edculos Acad\u00e9micos\",\"Art\u00edculos en Ingl\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/\",\"name\":\"(English) Racialized Geographies and the \u201cWar on Drugs\u201d: Gender Violence, Militarization, and Criminalization of Indigenous Peoples - Rosalva A\u00edda Hern\u00e1ndez\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Portada-the-journal-of-latin-american-200x300.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-23T19:52:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-23T19:55:44+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/#\/schema\/person\/90e0eeb00720ec93196716acc33cf703\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Portada-the-journal-of-latin-american-200x300.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Portada-the-journal-of-latin-american-200x300.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"(English) Racialized Geographies and the \u201cWar on Drugs\u201d: Gender Violence, Militarization, and Criminalization of Indigenous Peoples\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/\",\"name\":\"Rosalva A\u00edda Hern\u00e1ndez\",\"description\":\"  EL CONOCIMIENTO ES PARA COMPARTIRLO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/#\/schema\/person\/90e0eeb00720ec93196716acc33cf703\",\"name\":\"Rosalva Aida Hernandez Del Castillo\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06c1ee7e559bd8dfaffbae095a4409731e604ebbeb6442ec32d7c8dc30346a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06c1ee7e559bd8dfaffbae095a4409731e604ebbeb6442ec32d7c8dc30346a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06c1ee7e559bd8dfaffbae095a4409731e604ebbeb6442ec32d7c8dc30346a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Rosalva Aida Hernandez Del Castillo\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/es\/author\/rosalva-aida\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"(English) Racialized Geographies and the \u201cWar on Drugs\u201d: Gender Violence, Militarization, and Criminalization of Indigenous Peoples - Rosalva A\u00edda Hern\u00e1ndez","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"(English) Racialized Geographies and the \u201cWar on Drugs\u201d: Gender Violence, Militarization, and Criminalization of Indigenous Peoples - Rosalva A\u00edda Hern\u00e1ndez","og_description":"Disculpa, pero esta entrada est\u00e1 disponible s\u00f3lo en English.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/","og_site_name":"Rosalva A\u00edda Hern\u00e1ndez","article_published_time":"2026-10-23T19:52:26+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-10-23T19:55:44+00:00","author":"Rosalva Aida Hernandez Del Castillo","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Rosalva Aida Hernandez Del Castillo","Tiempo de lectura":"1 minuto"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/"},"author":{"name":"Rosalva Aida Hernandez Del Castillo","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/#\/schema\/person\/90e0eeb00720ec93196716acc33cf703"},"headline":"(English) Racialized Geographies and the \u201cWar on Drugs\u201d: Gender Violence, Militarization, and Criminalization of Indigenous Peoples","datePublished":"2026-10-23T19:52:26+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-23T19:55:44+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/"},"wordCount":135,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Portada-the-journal-of-latin-american-200x300.png","articleSection":["Art\u00edculos Acad\u00e9micos","Art\u00edculos en Ingl\u00e9s"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/","url":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/","name":"(English) Racialized Geographies and the \u201cWar on Drugs\u201d: Gender Violence, Militarization, and Criminalization of Indigenous Peoples - Rosalva A\u00edda Hern\u00e1ndez","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Portada-the-journal-of-latin-american-200x300.png","datePublished":"2026-10-23T19:52:26+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-23T19:55:44+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/#\/schema\/person\/90e0eeb00720ec93196716acc33cf703"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Portada-the-journal-of-latin-american-200x300.png","contentUrl":"http:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Portada-the-journal-of-latin-american-200x300.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/racialized-geographies-and-the-war-on-drugs-gender-violence-militarization-and-criminalization-of-indigenous-peoples\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"(English) Racialized Geographies and the \u201cWar on Drugs\u201d: Gender Violence, Militarization, and Criminalization of Indigenous Peoples"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/","name":"Rosalva A\u00edda Hern\u00e1ndez","description":"  EL CONOCIMIENTO ES PARA COMPARTIRLO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/#\/schema\/person\/90e0eeb00720ec93196716acc33cf703","name":"Rosalva Aida Hernandez Del Castillo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06c1ee7e559bd8dfaffbae095a4409731e604ebbeb6442ec32d7c8dc30346a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06c1ee7e559bd8dfaffbae095a4409731e604ebbeb6442ec32d7c8dc30346a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06c1ee7e559bd8dfaffbae095a4409731e604ebbeb6442ec32d7c8dc30346a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Rosalva Aida Hernandez Del Castillo"},"url":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/es\/author\/rosalva-aida\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7OkkD-fj","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=949"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/949\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":953,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/949\/revisions\/953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosalvaaidahernandez.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}